U.S. History STAAR ( State of Texas Assessments of Academic Readiness) Practice Test

Who founded New Hampshire and what was a primary reason for its founding?

1. Thomas Hooker for political freedom

2. John Mason for profit from trade and fishing

3. Roger Williams for religious tolerance

4. James, the Duke of York for land acquisition

The correct answer is: John Mason for profit from trade and fishing

The founding of New Hampshire is primarily attributed to John Mason, who received a land grant in 1629 and established the area as a proprietary colony focused on economic ventures. Mason envisioned exploiting the region's natural resources, particularly through trade and fishing, which were critical to the economy at that time. The geography of New Hampshire, with its access to the Atlantic Ocean, made it an ideal location for these activities. While other figures, such as Thomas Hooker, Roger Williams, and James, the Duke of York, played significant roles in the founding of different colonies, their motivations were distinct and not directly related to New Hampshire. Hooker is known for establishing Connecticut based on the principles of political freedom, Williams founded Rhode Island with an emphasis on religious tolerance, and the Duke of York was focused on land acquisition that pertained primarily to New York and New Jersey. Hence, the emphasis on Mason's intention for profit from trade and fishing in New Hampshire captures the essence of the colony's founding purpose.