U.S. History STAAR ( State of Texas Assessments of Academic Readiness) Practice Test

Who emphasized the importance of independence in the phrase "free and independent states"?

1. Richard Henry Lee

2. John Adams

3. Thomas Jefferson

4. George Washington

The correct answer is: Richard Henry Lee

The phrase "free and independent states" is prominently attributed to Richard Henry Lee, particularly in the context of his resolution for independence from Great Britain in 1776. During the Second Continental Congress, Lee introduced a motion calling for the colonies' independence, which asserted their right to be recognized as independent states. This idea was revolutionary at the time, as it underscored the colonies' need to break away from British rule and govern themselves. In his resolution, Lee articulated that the colonies should be considered "free and independent states," highlighting the necessity of their autonomy and the fundamental shift towards self-governance. This phrase not only captured the spirit of the American Revolution but also laid the groundwork for the United States' Declaration of Independence, where similar themes are expanded upon by other key figures such as Jefferson. Understanding Lee’s influence provides key insight into the early discussions of independence, making it clear why he is associated with that pivotal terminology.