U.S. History STAAR ( State of Texas Assessments of Academic Readiness) Practice Test

What phrase is associated with Andrew Jackson referring to a purported political scandal?

1. Corrupt bargain

2. Great compromise

3. National rally

4. Historical revision

The correct answer is: Corrupt bargain

The phrase "corrupt bargain" is associated with Andrew Jackson in the context of the 1824 presidential election. This election is often remembered for its controversial outcome. Jackson received the most popular votes and the most electoral votes but did not secure a majority. The election was ultimately decided by the House of Representatives, which chose John Quincy Adams as president. Jackson and his supporters alleged that Adams had struck a deal with Henry Clay, the Speaker of the House, to secure the presidency in exchange for appointing Clay as Secretary of State. This accusation fueled accusations of corruption and manipulation in the political process. The term "corrupt bargain" reflects Jackson's view that the election result was tainted by underhanded dealings rather than reflecting the will of the people. This event had significant implications for Jackson's political career, leading to his election as president in 1828 with a more populist approach. Understanding this context is crucial for recognizing the long-term effects the "corrupt bargain" had on American politics, including the rise of Jacksonian democracy and the shift towards a more participatory electoral process.