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Martial law refers to a situation in which military authorities take control over normal civilian functions of government. This typically occurs in response to emergencies, such as natural disasters or civil unrest, when the civilian law enforcement agencies may be overwhelmed or unable to maintain order. Under martial law, the military can enforce laws and regulations, often suspending ordinary civil rights and the functions of civil courts.

This shift to military governance indicates a significant change in the balance of power, where military leaders replace civilian authorities to restore order and security. In this context, the role of the military expands to include law enforcement and administration of justice, which is not characteristic of a fully democratic system, where civilian oversight is paramount. Thus, the implication of martial law is that the military assumes control over civilian administration, reflecting a retreat from standard democratic practices.